Bridges are the most invisible form of public architecture. ~ Bruce
Jackson
Hurray for Raphael Warnock and Jon
Ossoff in their victories last Tuesday. Their unexpected, hard-fought double triumphs
mean the Dems’ will soon control of all three branches of the federal
government – the House, the Senate and the White House.
The last time the Dems controlled
the federal government was from 2009-2011, during the first two years of
President Obama’s initial term. Their control was solid but not durable; it only
lasted until January 2011. The Repubs swept control of the House with a massive
net gain of 63 seats from the Dems in the Nov. 2010 mid-term elections.
As President, Joe Biden will need
to rapidly build many bridges to navigate the rough road back to his and our ever-evolving vision of normalcy. That will be no mean feat necessitating focus and mastery. Such
bridges have nothing to do with structural engineering, everything to do with
civil engineering, with us civilians.
Undoubtedly, Chuck Schumer and
Nancy Pelosi have been closely working with soon-to-be President Joe Biden in how
to most effectively use their power. Their unified control must be purposeful
and directed so it might continue beyond 2022’s mid-term elections.
The Dems’ multi-faceted coalition
creates challenges for President Biden and his stalwarts, even after winning
both peachy Senate run-off contests. Early prognostication about the Dems’ dual
victories cite massive Dem voter turnout as a principal factor. Truly impressive
with giant thanks to folks like Stacey Abrams.
These victories now provide a
50-50 split between Dem and Repub senators that can and will be broken by
Vice-President Kamala Harris’ tie-breaker vote as President of the Senate. She’ll
likely be spending a fair amount of time at her Senate Dias.
This volatile 50-50 Senate equanimity
has happened just three times in US history. Once in 1881, next in 1958 and most
recently in 2001, during the George W. Bush administration.
Nineteen years ago, the Dems’
Senate leaders ultimately convinced Repub Senator James Jeffords (VT) to switch
parties and become an Independent within the Dem caucus. The Dems’ enticed Sen.
Jeffords by promising him the chairmanship of the Senate Environment and Public
Works Committee. Sen. Jeffords’ switch gave the Dems slender control of the
Senate, 51-49. Praise be for a Machiavellian delight.
Despite the Dems’ incipient control,
Prog legislatively-based nirvanic hopes will need to be reined in as a
thoroughly unlikely prospect. Why? Because there will not be 50 Democratic senators
who would vote for programs like Bernie Sanders’ essential ones (below). Except
perhaps infrastructure expenditures, which although perennially popular are both
notoriously difficult to enact and take a long time to effectuate (more than 24
months). Also, it’s likely that Repubs would not make up for any inevitable dearth
of Dem votes on bills that can’t satisfy every single Dem.
Strongly liberal Progressives should glide down out of campaigning’s stratosphere where everything is verbally possible (e.g., passing Bernie’s seven Essential Programs) and return to the grounded nitty-gritty political reality of having a slim one-vote margin of control in the Senate.
Joe Biden’s Key Campaign Programs |
Bernie Sanders’ Essential Programs |
Economic Stimulus (ver. 3) |
Medicare for All |
Healthcare Reform |
Social Security Expansion |
Climate/Environment
Improvement |
12-week Parental and Medical
Leave |
K-12 Education |
$15/hr. Guaranteed Federal Jobs
|
Higher Education |
New Infrastructure |
Housing |
Free College |
|
Student Debt Cancellation |
Est’d Cost: $7.7 trillion |
Est’d Cost: $42.5 trillion |
Governing isn’t at all the same as
campaigning. It’s always easier to create a comprehensively long to-do list as
a platform; the above table is Exhibit A. That really is what campaigning
thrives on. It’s far trickier and consequential to state what should be postponed
or, oh my goodness, not acted upon when in office.
My bet is President Biden will
first push hard for a third stimulus package including vaccinations, as numero
uno. This stimulus, perhaps $2T, should wisely emphasize benefits for folks in real
need, not those making $100k/yr.; and somehow keep the bridges to nowhere totally
unbuilt. Maybe by limiting the bill to no more than 810 pages? What comes
afterwards will involve a slugfest.
The new president’s now-narrower
majority in the House (11 votes) and slimmest of majorities in the Senate (1
vote), will require considerable dexterity and discipline to get any legislation
passed by Congress. The Dems Senate caucus cannot afford any of its members to
stray, which has always been a trying task.
The 50-50 Senate balance will provide
potential leverage to individual Dem senators to demand accommodation on
particulars of an important Senate bill to ensure their vote. Give and take on
any evolving piece of legislation is a given. How effective such demands might
be will depend on the skills of Sen. Schumer and his likely Whip, Sen. Richard
Durbin. Sen. Durbin’s life on The Hill will be worthy of many Xanax on an all
too regular basis because getting to 51 is going to be an on-going challenge.
Another Dem possibility would be
to pursue what they accomplished in 2001 when the Senate last enjoyed an
unnatural 50-50 vote split. If they haven’t already, newly-Majority Leader Chuck
Schumer and Sen. Durbin should focus on convincing at least one Repub Senator
to emulate Sen. Jeffords’ switch to Independence.
Could political lightning strike again
in the Senate? Perhaps, with phone calls and masked meetings with the Senate Majority
leaders with Repub senators like Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski or perhaps Mitt
Romney. Such a switch might take advantage of the public’s outrage at Repubs for
the Trumpian mobs’ insidious storming of the Capitol. Not being a Repub suddenly
has much more potential value, especially when it comes with side benefits like
a committee chairpersonship. Niccolò would be pleased. An additional vote or
two would become a valued insurance policy for President Biden’s legislative
hopes.
Nevertheless, with 51 votes the Dems
can confirm Joe’s nominees for Cabinet positions, for federal judgeships and
even for a seat on the Supreme Court should one unexpectedly become open.
The Dems now must also plan to use
the legislative “reconciliation” budgetary mechanism to pass certain
legislation. Reconciliation can only be applied to a bill if it’s related to revenue,
spending or the national debt limit. Reconciliation allows the Senate to pass
legislation with just 51 votes, because it’s not subject to filibuster rules
that that require 60 votes for passage. That’s nine (9) more than they now
have.
But reconciliation limits the number
of bills that can be passed in each area and cannot be used to pass legislation unrelated
to the three areas. Giving Dreamers a path to citizenship, or creating a public
option within Medicare would not likely pass strict reconciliation criteria.
Alternatively, President Biden
will certainly use his powers to make executive policy changes via the
Executive Order (EO) procedure. In spite of his past criticism of #45s expansive
use of them, he will also be signing his own EOs after Jan. 20th. Perhaps the
Dreamers will realize citizenship through an executed EO, rather than a signed piece
of legislation. Joe will be quite busy signing EOs, as well as initiating a
Dept. of Justice investigation into how #45 should be charged with sedition. Just
a thought.
Here’s deeply hoping President
Biden’s Inauguration goes smoothly and the Capitol police will actually do
their jobs this time. Goooo Joe!
Bruce, I agree with your assessment of what choices Biden will have to do as President, I do hope he pushes for a strong infrastructure bills to help the US fight climate change, this in turn will create very good jobs for many workers in the fossil fuels industry.
ReplyDeleteGood assessment overall AND there’s another bit of reality that’s going to interfere; the riots, the sedition and the debate about accountability and going after Drumpf and his enablers. I’m guessing Biden will try to push that to the DOJ and let Garland pursue in order to not get mired in that because, oh yes! there’s a pandemic raging and vaccine distribution is faltering and people are dying by the score ....
ReplyDeleteGood assessment overall AND there’s another bit of reality that’s going to interfere; the riots, the sedition and the debate about accountability and going after Drumpf and his enablers. I’m guessing Biden will try to push that to the DOJ and let Garland pursue in order to not get mired in that because, oh yes! there’s a pandemic raging and vaccine distribution is faltering and people are dying by the score ....
ReplyDelete